His writings

The Pigeon-Cow

البقرة الزاجل · 1991

A Najdi folk tale that Abdeltawab Youssef heard in Saudi Arabia from the father of his friend Dr Zayd Al-Hussayn. It was published as Al-Baqara al-Zajil: A Story from Saudi Arabia in 1991, the year he won the King Faisal Prize. He tells us that when he told it to children in Berlin, the audience applauded and laughed.

Dedication: To Dr. Zayd Abdel-Mohsen Al-Hussayn, the Vice President of the Human Rights Organization, previously the General Manager of the King Faisal Research Center, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Dr. Zayd Al-Hussayn invited me to meet his admirable father who told me this good story that is well known in Najd. The events of the story took place in the small town Sudair. This book is written to honor the memory of the grandfather, Sheikh Zayd, whose grandson carries his name.

A Short Introduction

Knowing oneself is important. We have to know who we are and what we are capable of. When we say we are “Arab”, we have to know what this means and how this term applies to us. An example for this is when we say that “the Arab is generous”. This implies that we are charitable, and we understand that there is a big difference between generosity and extravagance. When we say the Arab is “intelligent”, we must be worthy of such a quality.

This story is important to tell as part of our legacy. When I narrated it to the children in Berlin, the capital of Germany, the audience applauded and laughed. They understood how the Arabs are both intelligent and generous.

Abdeltawab Youssef

(1)

Before oil was discovered in Arabia, Sheikh Zayd lived there. He was relatively well off because he owned a piece of fertile land. He would rush to his land to give it all his time and energy to grow wheat in the rainy season. Every day, after the dawn prayer and before sunrise, Sheikh Zayd would take his cow and sheep to the field, which was a beautiful green spot in the middle of the yellow sands of the desert. He spent the whole day in the field, and did not go home before sunset. This meant that he always performed his noon and afternoon prayers in the field. Sometimes some of his relatives and friends passed by his field at prayer time to pray in a congregation with him. They spent time with him to keep him company and to enjoy his company. He was entertaining and fun to be with.

Sheikh Zayd was accustomed to untie the cow before noon to set her free to go home alone. She would be milked and her milk would be used. They relied on her milk in their food and drink. It was easy for the cow to go home and return to the field on her own. The mother warmly welcomed her home. Because the cow grazed all morning and ate the fresh grass and clover, she had a high yield of milk.

At that time, there was a sense of security. No one stopped the cow or thought of taking her. There are two reasons for this sense of security: first, the people were pious and honest Muslims who never touched anything that did not belong to them. The second reason is if someone makes a mistake and takes the cow, he knows that his punishment is in this world and in the afterlife. This is why Sheikh Zayd felt safe and did not worry about his cow, his field, his wheat, and his home.

(2)

Our story began on one fine morning. Some members of Sheikh Zayd’s tribe visited him in the field to enjoy his company and to spend some time with him. Sheikh Zayd was happy to receive them and warmly welcomed them. They were on a journey and their plan was to continue their journey after the noon prayer. After spending some time with him, they thanked him and tried to leave to go on their journey. He refused to let them go and insisted they have coffee with him. The guests understood that this meant that they spend the day with him until sunset. It also meant that they would go home with him and resume their journey in the evening. This was better for them in order to avoid the heat of the Sahara desert.

The guests decided to accept his invitation on one condition: that he would not go home before them; and would not send a messenger to his wife. They did not want her to make the effort of cooking a meal for them. They also did not want her to bear a lot of expenses. This meant that this is not an invitation to dinner, but for coffee and that’s it.

They all had a good talk and helped the Sheikh in his work in the field. Together, they prayed the afternoon prayer. Before sunset they started the journey to the Sheikh’s home. They were warmly welcomed, drank the coffee, and were ready to leave.

(3)

Surprise!

There was a big meal being prepared for them: a fat grilled lamb, rice, home baked bread, and fruits. There was enough food to feed the many guests. Everyone was surprised. The Sheikh never left them for a minute. He sent no one home to warn his family to prepare the meal, slaughter the lamb and grill it. Because they were really surprised, they insisted the Sheikh would explain the secret: he did not leave them and did not send anyone; how did the family find out that he had guests who ought to be treated with generosity and hospitality? They insisted they would not touch the food until he told them what happened.

He told them how the members of his family found out that he has guests.

The question to you is: can you guess what he did?

(4)

Faced with the insistence of the guests that he explain the secret of how his family found out about the guests while he was in the field, Sheikh Zayd had to make a confession about what he did.

Before noon prayer, Sheikh Zayd sets the cow free to go home to be milked. As he was doing this, he had a good idea: he wrote a short note that said, “I have ten guests. Please prepare dinner for them: rice and a grilled lamb.”

He tied this note to the tail of the cow, and set it free to go home. When his wife started milking the cow, she saw the note. She called one of the boys of the tribe, asked him to untie the note and read it to her. This is how she found out about the guests. Quickly, she started the process of preparing the meal for the ten guests. After finding out the secret, and listening to the story that they enjoyed, the guests enjoyed the meal. They narrated the story to everyone they met everywhere. They called Sheikh Zayd’s cow the pigeon-cow because it resembles the pigeons used to send messages from the field to home. They warmly thanked the generous, observant lady who noticed the note. They also thanked the boy who read the note. They were grateful to all the members of the family for their generosity in warmly receiving their guests.